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Therapies for Treating Mental Disorders
| Therapy |
Purposes |
Examples |
| Biological |
Alleviate symptoms |
Medications
Antipsychotics for psychotic disorders
Antidepressants for depression
Anticycling agents for bipolar disorder
Hypnoanxiolytics for anxiety disorders
Stimulants
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) - chiefly used when other therapies are not successful.
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| Psychosocial |
Address underlying issues, which will lead to changes in behavior |
Individual Therapy
Psychotherapy or counseling with a psychiatrist, psychologist or therapist
Pastoral counseling with a minister
Group Therapy
Professionally run groups
Peer support groups ex: Alcoholics Anonymous
Couples and Family Therapy
Marriage counseling
Family Therapy
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| Behavioral |
Address behavior, which will lead to change in feelings and attitudes |
Biofeedback - Electronic instrument gives feedback to patient
Relaxation - Systematic relaxation of parts of the body
Operant Conditioning - Reward and reinforce positive behaviors |
Sources:
Essential Psychopathology and Its Treatment, Second Edition by Jerrold S. Maxmen and Nicholas G Ward, pp 87-97.
The Soul in Distress by Richard W. Roukema, M.D., pp 42-47, 59
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